This
guide contains:
Background on credit reports
Features
to look for in credit reports
How
to select the best credit report service for you
This
independent guide was created to help you understand
the basics of credit reports and to help you choose
the right credit report provider for you. We do not
provide any credit report services ourselves, so you
can be confident that all of the information in this
guide is independent and unbiased.
Background
on credit reports
There are three major credit reporting bureaus that
provide nationwide coverage of consumer credit information
in the United States: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
Creditors, such as lending institutions, credit card
companies, etc., report your credit information to these
credit bureaus, and they in turn track your personal
credit history in a customer record, which is then used
to generate a personalized credit score.
Although
most national lending institutions report consumer credit
information to all three credit bureaus, smaller banks
and other creditors may report to only one bureau--or
even none. Because of this, your credit report from
one credit bureau is not necessarily exactly the same
as your credit report from another. On the other hand,
when you apply for credit, your potential creditor may
only look at one or two credit reports from the main
credit bureaus, and not all three credit reports. Therefore,
it is important to be sure that the credit information
from all three credit bureaus is as accurate as possible.
Not
to be confused with credit bureaus, credit reporting
agencies are separate individual companies that are
authorized to provide credit reports from all three
credit bureaus. There are literally thousands of credit
reporting agencies across the nation, and this site
will give you insight as to how they work and will help
you get your credit report wisely.
Reasons
for monitoring your credit report
It is very advantageous to have a high credit score
because there is greater chance of being qualified for
additional credit and/or or favorable terms (lower interest
rate) on your next loan. Naturally, the credit report
is not the only component of qualifying for credit,
and most creditors will ask for information about your
monthly income, employment history, and your current
outstanding debts in order to make a judgment as to
your capacity of repaying your loan. You should monitor
your credit report on an ongoing basis to:
-check
for inaccuracies that could be lowering your credit
score
-protect
your credit report from fraud or identity theft- over
9 million people become victims of identity theft yearly